Fig. 6. Example of three-dimensional temporomandibular joint (TMJ) images segmented from Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine files. (A) Normal condyle, (B) osteoarthritis and hypoplasia of the mandibular condyle: the condyle’s articular surface is rough and flat, (C) unclear separation of the mandibular condyle from the articular fossa owing to a narrowed TMJ space, (D) osteoarthritis of the mandibular condyle: erosive bony changes on the articular surface.

J Oral Med Pain 2024;49:109-17 https://doi.org/10.14476/jomp.2024.49.4.109

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